Parkinson’s disease is a progressive disorder of the central nervous system that affects movement. The cause is unknown and there is presently no cure, however, there are treatments to manage the symptoms. Parkinson’s disease begins with the malfunction and death of certain vital nerve cells in the brain called neurons. Some of these neurons produce dopamine which is a chemical sending messages to the part of the brain which controls movement. As the disease progresses less dopamine is produced and there is less control over movements. It is not a fatal disease but can lead to severe incapacity in some people within 10-20 years especially in older people. It is more common in men than women and usually starts around age 60 but can start earlier.
The symptoms become worse over time, sometimes, debilitating and sometimes minor. Different symptoms can affect different people. It is impossible to predict which symptoms will affect an individual and the severity of those symptoms for the person.
Symptoms
Most common symptoms are:
- Tremor (shaking or trembling of the hands, arms, jaw and face)
- Rigidity or stiffness of the trunk and limbs
- Slowness of movement, shuffling gait
- Loss of balance and coordination
- Speaking difficulties, speaking very softly
- Loss of facial movement, expressionless
- Swallowing problems
- Stooped posture
In many cases Parkinson’s disease does not affect the ability to think, reason, learn or remember (cognitive functions). However, sometimes dementia can develop to varying degrees which can interfere with daily living. It doesn’t usually develop until 10 to 15 years after initial diagnosis. As Parkinson’s disease often overlaps other degenerative brain disorders, it’s difficult to get accurate data regarding dementia.
There is no lab test for Parkinson’s so it can be difficult to diagnose. A medical exam and a neurological exam are used to help in diagnosis.
Please call Urban Integrative IV and Detox Clinic at (416)463-2911 to set up an appointment. Our clinic has been very involved in the care and treatment of those suffering from Parkinson’s.